Mechanical Testing involves evaluating the mechanical properties of materials, such as strength, toughness, and hardness, to ensure they meet specific performance standards. This testing is crucial for determining the suitability of materials for various applications.
Here are some key techniques used in Mechanical Testing:
Hardness Testing
To assess the resistance of a material to deformation, particularly when subjected to indentation or scratching. It provides valuable insights into the material’s mechanical properties, including strength, wear resistance, and ductility.
Tensile Testing
To evaluate the mechanical properties of materials, particularly metals, alloys, and polymers. It involves subjecting a standardized specimen to a controlled tensile force until it fractures, while simultaneously measuring the applied force and the resulting deformation. Tensile testing provides valuable information about a material’s strength, ductility, stiffness, and other mechanical properties.